Proposal on Work Environment Office Decor

Question: Examine about the Proposal on Work Environmentfor Office Decor. Answer: As an organization chief, I have been approached to design and direct remodel venture. In any case, the ongoing office condition has obsolete office stylistic theme and outfitting. The connection between the colleagues are additionally less. In this way, I have to make a proposition arrangement to introduce my thought in the gathering with the proprietors. Structure: Right off the bat, I will propose another plan including no entryway strategy. No entryway strategy is one of correspondence approaches. This implies the entryways of chief, CEO, MD and boss will be consistently open for the workers so they can impart their issues to the more significant position authority and get makes a difference. I feel that this will urge the representatives to be straightforward in their works and change themselves at the earliest opportunity. As indicated by Avis (2016), the no entryway strategy is an extraordinary opportunity to the representatives to pose inquiries, recommendation conversation and present their anxiety to the administration. I figure this strategy will help the administration additionally as they will get opportunity to screen the representatives and talk about their exhibition with the workers. Fit-Out: The following thing which ought to be created is the difference in fit out. As the room of our office Innovative Solution is adapted such that the colleagues can't cooperate appropriately. Consequently, I proposed that the organization ought to have current innovation uses. Phone is the best medium to speak with the colleagues. In addition, I will recommend having projectors in each room, mostly in the gathering space for the preparation or meeting reason. Harris (2015) proposed that utilization of present day innovation causes the representatives to work quick and simple. Thusly, I will propose about PCs in each spaces for the representatives. In any case, I think, there ought to be webcams likewise in the rooms to screen the workers and their conduct. In the preparation room, there ought to be a TV for the preparation reason, which can be associated with the mentors PC. Stylistic layout of Workplace: The enhancement of the workplace condition likewise ought to be changed to persuade the representatives. As a matter of first importance, I will propose changing the seats of the workers. Taking into account Weil (2014), the representatives should feel simple in the workplace to improve the quality and amount of work. Next, I will propose changing the lights and ventilation of the work environment. The rooms ought to be well lit and ventilated with the goal that the representatives don't feel uncomfortable to work. I will propose having armrests seats, which can be movable. I figure, the organization ought to give forced air systems and LED tube lights to the rooms with the goal that the rooms can be well lit and ventilated to stay away from suffocation. What's more, I will feature some more regions, which should be improved. These are following: Joint effort with Colleagues: For the effective profession in the work environment, cooperation with the partners is important (Allee, Schwabe and Babb 2015). I will recommend the administration to organize preparing project and cooperation program for the workers with the goal that the representatives can know each other charmingly and the administration too. I will propose this specific recommendation in light of the fact that the representatives need to comprehend that how to cooperate and pick up the objective. Jirotka, Lee and Olson (2013) referenced that positive and powerful work relationship is significant o manufacture a fruitful vocation and finding the standard fulfillment in the activity. The well disposed workplace inspires the representatives and thus the efficiency increments. This in a roundabout way encourages the organization to increase productive result. I trust that this will help our organization additionally to increase better result. Physical Resources to Support Innovation: To improve the development, I feel that I ought to recommend the execution of new physical assets. Our organization doesn't have legitimate space in the workplace so the administration should discover new places to move the organization so representatives can work unreservedly. In the event of the new emplacement, it will be hard for the representatives to change with the old workers. The physical assets incorporate legitimate game plan of server, PCs, organize and other office supplies like seats and tables. These physical assets will build up the redesign task and help the administration to spur the representatives (Davenport 2013). I need to propose this so individuals don't feel trouble in the work environment and can work calmly with no issue. Supplies to Support Innovation: To build up the workplace, I will propose no doled out seating idea. I will propose giving the workers remote web and workstations with the goal that they need not to sit on a specific work area consistently. They can situate wherever of their decision to feel free in working and use the innovation. The procedure is called hot desking. In any case, I will propose giving space in the work environment and revamp the workplace in a manner with the goal that the representatives don't confront any issue in changing their seats. This will support the representatives in community oriented working. Something else that I will propose is resting room. The workplace premises ought to have a resting space for the representatives and the board both (Davenport 2013). At whatever point the representatives feel debilitated, there ought to be least treatment framework in the resting room with the goal that the workers can take rest there. Condition and Creative mentality: The representatives should have inventive outlook. Thusly the administration should begin the prize imagination, which will inspire the workers. I figure, the representatives ought not be disheartened and the privacy ought to be enlivened. The administration can mastermind a proposal box, where the workers can drop their recommendation. To investigate the innovativeness of the representatives, the administration can mastermind imaginative groups, who will have the option to work with inspiration and increment the efficiency (Jirotka, Lee and Olson 2013). Condition and Working Relationship: I will recommend improving a domain to make great working relationship among the representatives. Each representative ought to have the trust on one another to make a decent working relationship and furthermore should regard the representatives with the goal that the feeling and sentiment of the representatives are not do any harm. References: Allee, V., Schwabe, O. furthermore, Babb, M.K., 2015.Value Networks and the genuine idea of coordinated effort. Meghan-Kiffer Press. Avis, J., 2016.Social Justice, Transformation and Knowledge: strategy, working environment learning and aptitudes. Routledge. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process advancement: reengineering work through data innovation. Harvard Business Press. Harris, R., 2015. The changing idea of the work environment and the eventual fate of office space.Journal of Property Investment Finance,33(5), pp.424-435. Jirotka, M., Lee, C.P. furthermore, Olson, G.M., 2013. Supporting logical joint effort: Methods, apparatuses and concepts.Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW),22(4-6), pp.667-715. Weil, D., 2014.The fissured work environment. Harvard University Press.

The Greek Financial Crisis free essay sample

Since the time the finish of 2009, Greece has been engaged with a money related and financial emergency that has been record breaking and broken world records as far as its seriousness and overall impacts. The Greek government, since the start of the emergency, has endeavored to take a few legislative measures to attempt and â€Å"stop the bleeding,† including economy strategy changes, emotional government spending and spending cuts and the usage of new duties for residents. Also, the administration has attempted to change the view of Greek government and economy by the remainder of the world with an end goal to seem both progressively liberal and increasingly popularity based. Greece has additionally been attempting to privatize numerous past state-possessed organizations in an edgy exertion to balance out the cash and the economy. This paper will address the different activities taken to date by the Greek government to haul the nation out of this awful emergency, and will investigate the particular factors that were causation for this appalling money related emergency. We will compose a custom article test on The Greek Financial Crisis or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Note that specific approaches and government activities and their prosperity is just dependent upon genuine belief, yet monetary information and insights is outright and can't be contested paying little heed to individual or political convictions. In May of 2010, Greece was granted a 110 billion euro bailout from both the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. This bailout was successful just as in it kept Greece from defaulting on nation obligations and credits, which would have had calamitous far reaching influences on the Greek and European markets, however on the worldwide markets including the United States and Asian economies. Not long after this bailout was executed, it turned out to be obviously obvious to both the EU and the IMF that more cash would be required all together for Greece’s endurance and for their long street to financial recuperation. All things considered, a second bailout worth 109 billion Euro was given to Greece again by the EU and the IMF in late July of 2011. Obviously, these bailouts have been the subject of a colossal volume of overall media consideration. These bailouts, alongside the privatization of partnerships, strategy changes, capital infusions and legislative changes have been actualized with the expectation that positive advancement will be accomplished. The media has effectively painted these changes as control techniques for this gigantic wreckage, and as methods for guaranteeing this tainted economy does as meager harm as conceivable to different economies on the planet. Some nation explicit economies that are especially insecure and therefore in danger of harm from the Greek emergency are Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. In spite of the fact that the Greek economy has gotten, by a wide margin, the most media consideration for monetary troubles, these other four countries are encountering genuine financial issues of their own. Apparently this was a significant spurring factor behind the two bailouts, that it is crucially critical to contain the harm before it spreads to these other defenseless countries, something that the European Union essentially can't bear to have occur. In the expressions of monetary specialists, â€Å"Greece is only the tip of the iceberg,† and that the economies of EU countries are more entwined and associated than we would have trusted. Given that EU nations share a similar money, the Euro, persistently exchange with each other, and hold gigantic obligations for each other, this frees the EU in general up to colossal defenselessness. Basically, if Greece or some other EU country defaults on obligations, this could send the whole EU into a downturn and put the financial framework all in all in danger, much like what occurred in the United States in 2008. The objective of these capital infusions and bailouts is for Greece to remain monetarily fluid for sufficient opportunity to pay their remarkable obligations as much has conceivable to neighbor nations, along these lines decreasing the measure of government obligations owed and the interconnected weight on the whole EU to keep on rescuing Greece. On the off chance that Greece can repay a noteworthy enough segment of their obligations, if they do default on some of them, it might at present have the option to be contained and not taint the remainder of Europe with a downturn. To the extent Greece’s job in making this emergency in any case, it very well may be said that Greece is to blame for an assortment of reasons. The media has been concentrating on the degenerate political framework and foundation, the absence of rivalry in the private area, the inefficiency and wastefulness of the open part and an imperfect expense framework as causation for this chaos. At the point when the open division was extended in the 1980’s, Andreas Papandreou was given different horticultural endowments and awards to do with what he satisfied. This empowered the subsidizing of certain post-World War II gatherings to recuperate political injuries and reserve associations and other particular vested parties to help his political capital and quality. The arrangements ordered in this decade took into consideration the expansion in force and subsidizing of the white collar class by making a tremendous measure of wasteful open part government employments for residents. This brought about an expansion in the degrees of wastefulness, administration, debasement and inefficient going through combined with the expansion in wages, annuities and advantages. This continued to deplete through government cash and assets, and didn't raise a culture of exceptionally energetic, productive and compelling government workers. A high measure of obligations aggregated as the country kept on continuing along these lines, utilizing state cash to sponsor bombing organizations and to back the proceeded with extension of the open area. Papandreou is ceaselessly censured for the formation of such an inefficient and wasteful open division, and this is an essential purpose behind the monetary battles that Greece is confronting today. Obligation kept on building, and wastefulness kept on expanding quickly. Another significant factor to examine is the monstrous measures of de-industrialization that happened in Greece during the 1980s. This implies work was re-appropriated to various nations outside of the European Union where work costs were huge less expensive, trying to diminish cost edges. Rather than putting resources into a solid open area, Papandreou emptied cash into the private part that was plainly reducing according to different nations. Therefore, the open division kept on extending as a remuneration technique for the bombing private segment. This brought about the production of a communist culture in Greece, making increasingly more obligation development to a disturbing level. This inefficiency and wastefulness in the very huge open was just fanning the fire that would return to hurt the country quite a while later, as should be obvious. As the degree of national obligation and acquiring was expanding, it tends to be said that the air pocket started to barge in the mid 2000s when the Euro was embraced in Greece. This furnished Greece with a chance to profit by low loan fees, declining from generally 20% in the mid 1990s to approximately 3. 2% in 2005. This energized the fire in the feeling of the acquiring society that had just been set up in the Greek government for a considerable length of time, as they kept on accrueing a disturbing measure of national obligation, a horrendous risk for any country to convey. These billions of euros of obligation kept on rising, and can be viewed as a significant factor in the current financial emergency that is happening because of many years of inefficient spending and ineffectual money control by the administration. Another significant factor to consider while dissecting the particular explanations behind Greek’s current monetary emergency is the exceptionally degenerate political framework that exists in the nation. Defilement and pay off assume a job in Greece’s remarkable degree of national obligation. As per measurements, the Greek government has lost generally 8% of GDP every year as an immediate outcome to these dishonest practices. As per the Brookings Institute, â€Å"if Greece would do well to control of their administration defilement, it would have had a littler spending shortfall by 4% of GDP. † This captivating information shows that the acts of this degenerate government really added to Greek’s amazing measure of obligation combined with their gradual decreases in GDP levels. On the subject of legislative debasement, there are two key outrages deserving of notice that unmistakably have added to the current monetary unrest Greece is right now confronting. The principal embarrassment is the Koskotas Affair, and happened during the Papandreou organization. Mr. Koskotas was the proprietor of the Bank of Crete. In this outrage, he was indicted and accused of the misappropriation of $200 million dollars. In the accompanying inclusion of the embarrassment, it was uncovered that Papandreou’s’ organization had requested huge stores to be moved from different banks into the Bank of Crete at a lower-than-lawful loan fee. The benefits from these exchanges were given to the administration and ideological groups. In spite of the fact that Papandreou was prosecuted for association, he was absolved and equity was never served. This hurt both the economy and the assurance of Greek residents. The second embarrassment deserving of notice is the Siemens case. The official group of Siemens paid out a few million Euros as pay-offs to a few Greek lawmakers from the late 1990s to the mid 2000s. These pay-offs were paid in kind for the making sure about of government contracts in wide assortment enterprises. The lawmakers required into seaward records laundered the cash. The two significant ideological groups in Greece were both included, and Siemens was fined over $1 billion dollars by the US government for its inclusion in these wrongdoings.

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Classic Poems About America for the 4th of July

Great Poems About America for the fourth of July Energy is the topic for the Fourth of July. Numerous artists have taken regarding the matter throughout the years and their words, even to some degree, have been engrained in the brains of a large number of Americans. From Whitman to Emerson and Longfellow to Blake and past, these are the sonnets that have enlivened loyalists for quite a long time. Walt Whitman, â€Å"I Hear America Singing† The assortment of Walt Whitmans sonnets known as Leaves of Grass was distributed an aggregate of multiple times during the writers lifetime. Every version held various sonnets and in the 1860 edition, I Hear America Singing made its presentation. However, Whitman rolled out certain improvements and the form beneath is the 1867 adaptation. The contrasts between the two releases are insignificant, best case scenario. Most outstandingly, the primary section was changed from American mouth-tunes ! to the melodious lines youll find beneath. It is very intriguing to take note of that the two versions were printed only before and after the Civil War. With regards to the nation during that time, Whitmans words take on a significantly increasingly incredible importance. America was isolated, however the distinctions were not outrageous when seen from the tunes of the person. I hear America singing, the shifted tunes I hear;Those of mechanics-every one singing his, as it ought to be, merry and strong;The woodworker singing his, as he gauges his board or beam,The artisan singing his, as he prepares for work, or leaves off work;The boatman singing what has a place with him in his vessel the deckhand singing on the steamer deck;The shoemaker singing as he sits on his seat the hatter singing as he stands;The wood-cutter’s tune the ploughboy’s, on his way in the first part of the day, or at the early afternoon recess, or at sundown;The flavorful singing of the mother-or of the youthful spouse at work-or of the young lady sewing or washing-Each singing what has a place with her, and to none else;The day what has a place with the day around evening time, the gathering of youthful colleagues, hearty, friendly,Singing, with open mouths, their solid musical melodies. More From Whitmans Leaves of Grass The numerous releases of Leaves of Grass are loaded up with sonnets on an assortment of topic. With regards to enthusiasm, Whitman wrote probably the best verse and this added to his reputation as one of Americas incredible writers. â€Å"By Blue Ontario’s Shore†Ã¢ (first distributed in the 1867 release) - The artist spends this sonnet in a thoughtful state set apart with discuss freedom and opportunity. Lines like Chant me the sonnet, it stated, that originates from the spirit of America, and O America since you work for humankind I work for you, are rousing. Simultaneously, the storyteller appears to be spooky by inconveniences and questions.â€Å"Song of the Broad-Axe†Ã¢ (first distributed in the 1856 version) - An epic bit of verse, Whitman exemplifies such a large number of aspects of America and Americans in this sonnet to note in a short rundown. It is a brilliant gander at the individual soul that shaped the nation and the quality it took from every single individual through the ground-breaking image of the wide hatchet. Ralph Waldo Emerson, â€Å"Concord Hymn† The Fourth of July observes Americas autonomy and hardly any sonnets help us to remember the penances required during the Revolutionary War better than Ralph Waldo Emersons Concord Hymn. It was sung toward the fruition of the Concord Battle Monument on April 19, 1837. Emerson settled in Concord, Massachusetts subsequent to wedding his subsequent spouse, Lydia Jackson, in 1835. He was known for his adoration of independence and independence. These two components appear to have aâ heavy effect on the individual nature and profound devoted emotions he wrote in this sonnet. The last line of the principal refrain - the shot heard round the world - was immediately made well known and stays a trademark for depicting the valiant endeavors of the American progressives. By the inconsiderate scaffold that curved the flood,Their banner to April’s breeze unfurled,Here once the troubled ranchers stood,And discharged the shot heard round the world,The enemy since a long time ago peacefully slept,Alike the Conqueror quiet sleeps,And Time the demolished extension has sweptDown the dull stream which toward the ocean creeps.On this green bank, by this delicate stream,We set to-day a votive stone,That memory may their deed redeem,When like our sires our children are gone.Spirit! who made those freemen dareTo pass on, or leave their youngsters free,Bid time and nature delicately spareThe shaft we raise to them and Thee. This was not by any means the only energetic sonnet Emerson composed. In 1904, 22 years after his death, â€Å"A Nation’s Strength† was distributed. The artists devoted energy shows up by and by in lines like Men who for truth and honor’s purpose/Stand quick and endure long. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, â€Å"Paul Revere’s Ride† The initial lines of Henry Wadsworth Longfellows 1863 sonnet are scratched in the recollections of numerous Americans. The writer was known for his melodious sonnets that backtracked chronicled occasions and in 1863, ​Paul Reveres Ride was distributed, giving Americans another, incredibly itemized, and significantly versed glance at one of the most popular evenings in the countrys short history. Tune in, my kids, and you will hearOf the 12 PM ride of Paul Revere,On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five;Hardly a man is presently aliveWho recollects that celebrated day and year. More Longfellow â€Å"O Ship of State†Ã‚ (â€Å"The Republic† from â€Å"The Building of the Ship,† 1850) - A contemporary of both Emerson and Whitman, Longfellow additionally observed the structure of a youthful nation and this affected huge numbers of his sonnets. Despite the fact that it peruses as a basic lovely portrayal of shipbuilding, it is, as a general rule, an analogy for the structure of America. Piece by piece, the nation met up, similarly as those boats worked close to Longfellows Portland, Maine home. The energetic eagerness of O Ship of State stretched out past America. Franklin Roosevelt cited the initial lines in an individual letter to Winston Churchhill during World War II to energize his allys soul. Progressively Famous Poems About America In spite of the fact that those are the absolute most noted sonnets fitting for Independence Day, they are not the only one. The accompanying stanzas are similarly famous and express national pride impeccably. William Blake, â€Å"America, A Prophecy† (1793) - Written by the celebrated English writer 17 years after the American Revolution, this sonnet has for quite some time been a symbol in enthusiastic verse. A legendary glance at what may come out of the new nation, Blake romanticizes the story and unmistakably shows he also has no adoration for oppression or the King.Emma Lazarus, â€Å"The New Colossus† (1883) - Written to raise assets for the base of the Statue of Liberty, this celebrated sonnet is engraved on it for all to see. The lines Give me your worn out, your poor, Your crouched masses longing to inhale free, say a lot to the country of immigrants.Carl Sandburg, â€Å"Good Night† (1920) - Fireworks over the dock on the Fourth of July, Sandburgs short sonnet is both immortal and convenient. On the off chance that youre looking for a sonnet to retain, this is an incredible choice.Claude McKay, â€Å"America† (1921) - An affection poem compos ed by a pioneer of the Harlem Rennaissance, America depicts the writers love for the nation while, simultaneously, going up against the difficulties he has found in his locale. Amy Lowell, Excerpt from â€Å"The Congressional Library† (1922) - Published in The Literary Digest (mistakenly, from the start), the writer catches the awesome engineering and specialty of this noteworthy structure that houses the countries files. She ponders about its future just as the library as a reflection on all Americans.Stephen Vincent Benà ©t, â€Å"American Names† (1927) - Both a topography exercise and a sonnet looking at the lovely styling of names, the artist investigates sound and spot in happy stanza.

Clinical Supervision Reflection and Action Plan Essay

Clinical Supervision Reflection and Action Plan - Essay Example Different fields have likewise grasped the idea of clinical management with a variety of the equivalent however under an alternate name inside and out. This paper is going to concentrate on the different parts of clinical management. It will start with a concise foundation of the idea. A meaning of the idea will be given to motivations behind understanding what clinical oversight is about. It will at that point see what occurs in clinical oversight including the different stages included. It will at that point give an impression of the beneficial things that I experienced during clinical management before additionally taking a gander at the terrible things in clinical oversight. The paper will at that point take a gander at a portion of the key issues in clinical oversight laying out their significance and how to enhance them later on. This will at that point be trailed by a conversation of a portion of the difficulties that I confronted and the instruments that I set up to conquer them. The paper will finish up clarifying why clinical management is significant in nursing and the distinction that it makes in the whole calling. Clinical management There has been a longstanding suspicion in the clinical field that medical attendants and maternity specialists so far as that is concerned â€Å"learn on the Job† however in evident sense there have been not many components that are set up to guarantee this viewpoint occurs (Bryant, 2010, p. 36 ). Clinical oversight is a perspective that was presented route back in the mid 1990’s to portray a methodical structure for proficient improvement for medical attendants and birthing assistants. This idea was viewed as a methods for uniting the part of reflection, improvement, singular obligation and responsibility inside a structure that offers support and advances safe practices (Gordon, 2000, p. 27). The general expectation of acquainting this idea is with have the option to advance safe practice and help in distinguishing the wilful awful practices that are exemplified medical caretakers at the work environment and how these can be stayed away from in future tasks (Bryant, 2010, p. 37 ). The NMC saw the practices by medical caretakers as individual obligation and hence in 1993 they set forward a code that expressed â€Å"As an expert you are by and by responsible for activities and oversights in your training and should consistently have the option to legitimize your decisions.† This indicated the part of individual duty and responsibility (NMC, 2008). The board later on understood the significance of clinical management as being basic to responsible nursing practice and in this manner supported its selection in each part of nursing. Anyway the execution of this perspective was basically left to the experts in the individualized or nearby circumstances (Jeremy and Suresh, 2007, p. 412). The chamber despite everything underpins the part of clinical management however accepts that it is better evolved at neighborhood levels in accordance with the nearby needs of the populace (Bryant, 2010, p. 39 ). Clinical oversight is in this way depicted as â €Å"regular ensured time for encouraged, inside and out reflection on clinical practice expected to empower the supervisee to accomplish, continue and inventively build up a high caliber of training through the methods for centered help and development.† (NCNM, 2008, p. 2) Brunero and Stein-Parbury (2008, p. 87) characterize clinical oversight as â€Å" a procedure of expert help and learning where medical caretakers are helped with building up their training through standard conversation time with experienced and proficient colleagues.† It is apparent from this that the guideline of conversation is utilized in clinical management. Conversation or reflection is utilized to help the nurse’s make sense of what occurred in a given circumstance and what

The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology

The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology Theories Biological Psychology Print The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 15, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 25, 2019 More in Theories Biological Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Psychosocial Psychology There are many different ways of thinking about topics in psychology. The biological perspective is a way of looking at psychological issues by studying the physical basis for animal and human behavior. It is one of the major perspectives in psychology and involves such things as studying the brain, immune system, nervous system, and genetics. One of the major debates in psychology has long centered over the relative contributions of nature versus nurture. Those who take up the nurture side of the debate suggest that it is the environment that plays the greatest role in shaping behavior. The biological perspective tends to stress the importance of nature. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell The Biological Perspective in Psychology This field of psychology is often referred to as biopsychology or physiological psychology. This branch of psychology has grown tremendously in recent years and is linked to other areas of science including biology, neurology, and genetics. The study of physiology and biological processes has played a significant role in psychology since its earliest beginnings. It was Charles Darwin  who first introduced the idea that evolution and genetics play a role in human behavior. Natural selection influences whether certain behavior patterns are passed down to future generations. Behaviors that aid in survival are more likely to be passed down while those that prove dangerous are less likely to be inherited. The biological perspective is essentially a way of looking at human problems and actions. Consider an issue like aggression, for example. Someone using the psychoanalytic perspective might view aggression as the result of childhood experiences and unconscious urges. Another person might take a behavioral perspective and consider how the behavior was shaped by association, reinforcement, and punishment. A psychologist with a social perspective might look at the group dynamics and pressures that contribute to such behavior. The biological viewpoint, on the other hand, would involve looking at the biological roots that lie behind aggressive behaviors. Someone who takes the biological perspective might consider how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. Or they might consider genetic factors that can contribute to such displays of behavior. What Sort of Things Are Biological Psychologists Interested in? Biopsychologists study many of the same things that other psychologists do, but they are interested in looking at how biological forces shape human behaviors. Some topics that a psychologist might explore using this perspective include: Analyzing how trauma to the brain influences behaviorsInvestigating how degenerative brain diseases impact how people actExploring how genetic factors influence such things as aggressionStudying how genetics and brain damage are linked to mental disordersAssessing the differences and similarities in twins to determine which characteristics are tied to genetics and which are linked to environmental influences This perspective has grown considerably in recent years as the technology used to study the brain and nervous system has grown increasingly advanced. Today, scientists use tools such as PET and MRI scans to look at how brain development, drugs, disease, and brain damage impact behavior and cognitive functioning. Reasons to Take a Biological Perspective One of the strengths of using the biological perspective to analyze psychological problems is that the approach is usually very scientific. Researchers utilize rigorous empirical methods, and their results are often reliable and practical. Biological research has helped yield useful treatments for a variety of psychological disorders. The weakness of this approach is that it often fails to account for other influences on behavior. Things such as emotions, social pressures, environmental factors, childhood experiences, and cultural variables can also play a role in the formation of psychological problems. For that reason, it is important to remember that the biological approach is just one of the many different perspectives in psychology. By utilizing a variety of ways of looking a problem, researchers can come up with different solutions that can have helpful real-world applications. A Word From Verywell There are many different perspectives from which to view the human mind and behavior and the biological perspective represents just one of these approaches. By looking at the biological bases of human behavior, psychologists are better able to understand how the brain and physiological processes might influence the way people think, act, and feel. This perspective also allows researchers to come up with new treatments that target the biological influences on psychological well-being.

Creating to Belong Tuyens Artwork in What We All Long For - Literature Essay Samples

In Dionne Brand’s novel What We All Long For, each of the central characters attempts to define and redefine what it means to belong through their own experiences and interactions. For Tuyen, belonging is not defined by identifying with specific communities, but by fluidity and progression through these defined aspects of identity. Tuyen’s lubaio (an art installation, the basis of which is a sign post made of railway ties) works as a central symbol that represents this evolving definition of interpersonal belonging for the artist. Ultimately, Tuyen’s relationships with both her family and Carla are re-examined and redefined through the process of completing this installation. The state of Tuyen’s lubaio at the beginning of the novel mirrors her disrupted sense of interpersonal belonging with her family. When the lubaio is first introduced, it is described as being a â€Å"mess of wooden rails and tree stumps, twigs and rope, debris† (Brand 14). At this stage, the lubaio is merely a collection of materials that could dictate what the final product will be. When describing the installation to Jackie, Oku and Carla, Tuyen admits that she â€Å"still [has] to think it all through† (17), suggesting that the piece is far from its final form. At this point the lubaio is, for the most part undefined, as is the interpersonal sense of belonging of the artist. How Tuyen chooses to belong and identify with other characters avoids typical definitions of belonging and is left ambiguous. This refusal to belong typically is strongly demonstrated with Tuyen’s family when Tuyen’s brother, Binh, tells Tuyen that he plans to go to Bangkok w ith the intent of pursuing Quy, the family’s long lost son (13). Tuyen immediately responds by telling Binh to â€Å"stay out of things,† and let their parents â€Å"forget instead of encouraging them† (13). In saying this, Tuyen is rejecting a strengthened sense of one of the most basic definitions of interpersonal belonging, her family. Tuyen recognizes that her response to Binh’s quest to find Quy is defying a sense of familial belonging when she introspectively questions why she doesn’t want the idea of Quy to be â€Å"charged with some specific substance or body† (26). The recognition of her lack of desire to personify a family enigma is recognition of Tuyen’s own ambiguous sense of familial belonging. By not participating in the desire to personalize Quy, Tuyen is rejecting this large part of her family’s history and refusing to identify with her family. Tuyen’s sense of ambiguous belonging to her family is further ed when Tuyen visits her house in Richmond Hill and reflects that, â€Å"she had left the embrace of her family† however, she still desires â€Å"an embrace so tight† (61). Tuyen desires to leave the family, yet still longs to feel the comfort and embrace of a family. This desire for both embrace and distance, coupled with Tuyen’s lack of desire to participate in resolving a source of family pain, shows that Tuyen’s sense of how she belongs within her family at this point in the novel is very undefined. So too is her art installation, and relationship with Carla. Tuyen’s interpersonal relationship with Carla at the beginning of the novel is similarly comparable to the state of the lubaio when Tuyen first starts to create it. Just as the finished lubaio seems a distant possibility, Tuyen notices that Carla occupies â€Å"a world of fantasy, of distance, of dreams† (17). This disconnect between the two characters interferes with Tuyen’s ability to interact with Carla in the â€Å"erotic† way she desires (18). With both the lubaio and Carla, Tuyen is attempting to create a drastic change in how she represents and enacts her developing self-identity. The lubaio is supposed to become a â€Å"great figure† that would â€Å"fill the entire studio apartment from ceiling to floor† (14). To achieve this transformation means that the materials of the lubaio must undergo a radical change from simply being a mess on the floor of Tuyen’s studio apartment (14). Tuyen’s desire to change the nature of he r relationship with Carla involves a similar radical transformation. Tuyen’s sexual attraction to Carla is clearly demonstrated in a variety of instances throughout the novel, as is Carla’s refutation of Tuyen’s sexual advances. A clear example of this, as Tuyen recalls, happens when Carla and Tuyen wake up from a night of drinking. Tuyen â€Å"playfully kissed her, held her†, and Carla immediately responds to this advance by saying â€Å"’shit, Tuyen, I told you I’m not into that†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(51). This quote establishes that this is a discussion that has been repeated between the two characters, and thus establishes that Tuyen is, and has been, trying to radically change Carla’s sexual identity to suit her own needs. In an essay about the meaning of shared space in What We All Long For, Johanna Garvey argues that Tuyen’s sense of belonging â€Å"resists and undoes†¦bordered identities† (770). In this case, Tuyen is attempting to undo Carla’s bordered sexual identity, which involves belonging as a straight woman. Tuyen directly recognizes that she has interfered with other women’s bordered identities when she muses, â€Å"straight women were never as straight as they put out† (Brand 50). Tuyen’s insistence that Carla’s sexuality (and sexuality in general) is something that is not as dichotomized as straight and gay shows that Tuyen is attempting to create a drastic change in the way Carla identifies herself within the sexual community. Tuyen does so to satisfy her own personal longings. Similarly, Tuyen is attempting to radically change the mess of materials she has collected into a piece of recognizable art. As the installation evolves, so does Tuyen’s sense of familial identity. When Tuyen first conceptualizes that her installation will be the longings of a variety of people â€Å"[written]†¦down and post[ed]†¦on the lubaio† (150), she is working in Bihn’s store while he goes to â€Å"attempt to find their brother† (144). As the installation begins to take an envisioned form, Tuyen begins to interact with her family in a way that supports the belonging of the entire family, including Quy. By allowing Bihn to leave the store and pursue Quy, Tuyen is indirectly supporting this action despite verbally condoning it. Contrary to what she says, Tuyen’s actions demonstrate that she desires Quy to be personified, and thus desires the strengthened sense of familial belonging that finding Quy will bring. Tuyen’s newfound desire to feel a sense of belonging in her family is further demonstrated when she begins to physically create the lubaio, and decides to â€Å"insert her mother’s letter into the cloth† (155). Tuyen’s inclusion of her mother’s letter in her artwork is a conscious desire to fully make her family part of her identity, and thus shows a desire to fully belong within the family. By incorporating her mother’s letter in her installation, Tuyen is consciously making it a part of her own individual experience. When contemplating the presence of self in her artwork, Tuyen reflects that â€Å"all her installations were filled with self-portraits† (149). Because there is no other mention of a representation of self in the lubaio, and the basis of the lubaio is the longings of strangers, the inclusion of her mother’s letter becomes the iteration of self in Tuyen’s artwork. Thus, through the process of creating the lubaio, Tuyen internalizes that her family is an aspect of herself, and in doing so, redefines how she belongs within her family. Tuyen’s proces s of developing the lubaio both mirrors and delineates her sense of familial belonging. This strengthening of belonging is also seen in Tuyen’s relationship with Carla. The development of a tangible piece of art allows Tuyen to belong with Carla in a new manner that is far more intimate than before. When the piece is simply a concept, Carla has the urge to â€Å"pound on the wall for Tuyen to stop chiselling† and has nightmares about the lubaio â€Å"extend[ing]†¦ through to [her] place† (40). These quotes show that Carla rejects Tuyen’s creation both consciously and subconsciously. In these instances, Tuyen’s artwork works against her goal of a sexualized relationship with Carla. Carla’s initial reaction to the creation of the lubaio in its primal stages is then contrasted with her reaction when the lubaio is close to completion. Tuyen’s installation is now clearly defined as written longings that â€Å"race down the drape of cloth on the wall† (158). When the lubaio reaches this point, Carla admires the installation, saying it is â€Å"gorgeous† (157). In admiring the artwork, Carla chan ges the nature of her interaction with Tuyen’s installation, as well as how she identifies with the artist. As opposed to dreading the sound of Tuyen creating the installation, Carla now appreciates and begins to participate in the creation of the lubaio. When Tuyen asks Carla to â€Å"stay with me† and â€Å"help me write [the longings]†, Carla agrees, and the two begin creating the installation together (158). The collaboration of the creation of the lubaio symbolizes a completely new dynamic in Carla and Tuyen’s relationship. In her essay regarding shared space, Johanna Garvey quotes Gopinath as she interprets Tuyen’s apartment as a â€Å"’female homosocial space’ with the potential to become a space of†¦homoeroticism† (Garvey 771). Thus, Carla entering Tuyen’s apartment and interacting with objects in it (specifically the installation) symbolizes a desire to interact with Tuyen in a place of homoeroticism. The e ffect of the newly established relationship between Carla and Tuyen is cemented in the final lines of the novel, when Brand tells us that Carla â€Å"longed to hear Tuyen chipping and chiselling away next door† (318). The novel closes on the thought that Carla is longing to interact again with Tuyen and her installation, and thus emphasizes the change in how Carla now relates to Tuyen. The physical creation of Tuyen’s lubaio is clearly the central cause of the change in the nature of her relationship with Carla. Tuyen’s creation of the lubaio installation at first solely reflects her interpersonal relationships with her family and with Carla. Both relationships as well as the installation are defined only by ambiguity and distance. As the lubaio evolves from concept to physical creation, it begins to tangibly affect Tuyen’s relationships. With her family, Tuyen consciously includes a memento of her family’s pain in her artwork, which represents her desire to strengthen her sense of familial belonging. Eventually, Tuyen is able to redefine sexual belonging for Carla through enticing her to participate in the creation of the lubaio. Both of these important relationships are markedly different after their interactions with the art installation. By the novel’s end, the lubaio not only mirrors Tuyen’s development of belonging, but also participates in redefining belonging in Tuyen’s most important relationships. For Tuyen, creating art is clearly a tool u sed for self-discovery, which allows for the possibility of achieving strengthened relationships with those she loves. Works Cited Brand, Dionne. What We All Long For. Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2005. Print. Garvey, Johanna. â€Å"Spaces of Violence, Desire, and Queer (Un)belonging: Dionne Brand’s Urban Diasporas.† Contemporary Women’s Writing and Queer Diasporas. Spec. issue of Textual Practices 25.4 (2011): 757-77. EBSCOhost. Web. 24 Oct. 2015.