Analysis Of Arthur Miller’s Death Of A Salesman Essay

This American drama was first premiered in 1949. It was an instant success and it likewise won Arthur moth miller a place among one of the best American influencew obligations of the 20th century. It was a satirical attack on the Great American ambitiousness of prosperity and significant wealth and had also challenged the ideals of the past 160 age that constituted such woolgathers. This exemplary play by Arthur Miller is a modern masterpiece, in which the implicit in(p) conditions of hu piece of music existence and a fierce troth to fight with it, is lived by the protagonist ordainy Loman, that in conclusion windups in a cataclysm called, finale.Willy Loman is a disenchant sixty three year old man who has trouble distinguishing between past and present, and reality and illusions. His unreal be deceptionfs draw an iron curtain before his sensibilities and he refuses to see the reality of his abject conditions. His catastrophe lies in the fierce determination to fight an impossible conflict and to seek facile solutions to his severe economic problems. In his severe pursuit of an unrealistic aspiration Willy Loman submerges himself in a complete disengagement from reality that brings an end even more than tragic than his manners sentence.Being an ungovernable old man he never sincerely evaluates or understands the false and incomplete values of a venal American society. He fails to understand the void idea behind the Great American envisage and his limitless hope. A similar theme had been portrayed in The Great Gatsby (Fitzgerald) where Gatsby was corrupted by gold and dishonesty, and the Great American Dream of happiness and identity disintegrates into mere pursuit of wealth.Although Gatsby had the power to turn his dream into reality, the disposition of Nick discovers that both(prenominal) Gatsbys dream and the American dream is over. In the same way, Wills persistent struggle against the forces of entropy in his flavour leads him to neurosis, and finally suicide. Theater is an imagined world, inhabited by complex number tones, plainly tragedy strikes one and all, and the character of tragedy is to hit our deepest consciousness and invade our sensibilities with its extensive stay.Robert A Martin says in his essay, The Nature of Tragedy What the work of a play gives an earreach is less a raiment of ideas, propositions or abstraction ab protrude life and how to live it than what Arthur Miller has called a felt visit, the imaginative sharing and participation in the lives and actions of imaginary characters. In support of what Robert A Martin says, Willy Lomans character pulls the au dience along with its chain of tragedies and leaves one with a feeling of acute distress, but more than a felt experience it also gives one an brain wave into the inherent realities of clement tragedies.In devastation of a salesman the audience remark the tragic collapse of a single individual and the tragedy of the e ntire family, right before their eyes. The audience leave the auditorium with a livelong new set of lessons in life and as Martin says how to live it. In his article Robert A Martin also elaborates on the vicarious influences of a tragedy, on the person, who reflexion it with a detached sense of belongingness. He says, mansion is the art of the possible and as we read the play we believe that Willy Lomans tragedies atomic number 18 not tall(a) or fictitious although his character was an imagination of the dramatist Arthur Miller.As Aristotle said that Tragedy is something that evokes the emotions of pathos and precaution in the presence of an action of a reliable magnitude. Willy Loman also falls into the trap of tragedy and as the nature of tragedy is, it brings some a tutelage in him. Willy tries to run away from that fear and refuses to sustain his accidents and his failures. It just aboutly happens with dramatic experiences that our thoughts and emotions often cor respond with those of the characters we watch in a play we weep, smile and own moved by their performances. It continues to stimulate and engage us directly in our social, moral and political questions.The audience too goes by means of an inveterate interchange of pity and fear inside his mind as he watches a human being go through a painful hell, which is in Millers view due to his own obduracy. Death of a salesman is not just a tale of tragedy that happens to a broken, exhausted man, but is also a caustic attack on the American Dream of achieving wealth and success with no regards to principals and values of life. Willy Loman became a household name after the play was released and became a profound example of a tragic life, arcuate down by struggles to cope up with a capitalistic society.Willy Lomans tragedy does not lie just in his miserable economic condition, but also in his misplaced sense of pride. In the play he takes loans from his neighbor Charley to make both ends meet , but refuses to accept the offer of a disclose job from him. His warped sense of pride comes in the way of his chances to improve his conditions. His refusal to accept reality is a tragedy bigger than his dismal life, and it exasperates his son poking with whom he had a troubled relationship. Willy refused to accept that his sons are also failures such as him, and in mark to make their lives better he falls into a trap of further hopelessness. A mans descent to failure is horrendous to contemplate. Whatever livestock of work you are in, we are all salesmen, selling our products, our services, our selves.Says Wills meighbor Charley , in a eviscerate that crystallizes the anxiety of uncountable men everywhere, not just in America And when they start not smiling back. employers, partners, customers- Thats an earthqauke. ( Kilnghoffer, Undying Salesman, 1999). Willy Loman suffered from a feverish and unrealistic hopefulness and sin of having failed his sons, and also the ref usal to accept certain items of life.The neurosis that set in him affected his life, and also him led to suicide. His death was perhaps a bigger tragedy than his life because it proved to be the final blow to the heartbreak stricken family. Due to his persistent stubbornness he believed the notion that one is often worth more dead than alive (Miller, Pg76) and commits suicide, so that his family gets the insurance gold and his sons lead a better life with that coin, than he did when he was alive. Willy did not realize that insurance money is invalidated when a person commits suicide.As lap says at the graveyard, He had the wrong dreams. All, all wrong. In this play tragedy is on two fronts. sensation is literal, when Willy dies after an unrelenting wrestle with his fate, and other is a symbolical death, that was the death of the American Dream, or ridding of a false notion of perfection. Willys guilt, his latria of his sons and his constantly haunting memory of his brother turns his life into a pitiful tragedy and he lives through it all with an immature sense of unreality.In try to project himself as an ideal father and salesman he plunges himself into an illusory world where he never actually grew up. Im gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. He had a good dream. Its the only dream you can have- to come out number one man. He fought it out here, and this is where Im gonna win it for him. (Miller, Death of a Salesman, Act2) The misfortune of Willy was that he tried to retrieve his lost self-regard and his familys love and also a magnify image of himself as an ideal salesman and father, on the belong day of his life, and loses all.His complete disengagement from reality is what the tragedy is all about. It evokes the pity and fear that Aristotle spoke about in Poetics (330 BC). The character of Willy Loman is befitting the concepts of Aristotles Tragedy. reliable to life (realistic), consistency ( lawful to thems elves) meaning, once a characters motivation and personality are completed these should continue throughout the play. Necessary or verisimilar meaning, characters must be logically constructed according to the practice of law of probability or necessity that govern the actions of the play.Finally, true to life and yet more beautiful (idealized, ennobled). Death of a Salesman has that true to life aspect, depicting the incident that any middle class man with curb means, would get into the delusionary world of dreams and aspirations of more wealth and the terrorise darkness that lies coiled beneath such unrealism. organic structure of the portrayal is apparent in Lomans relentless pursuit of an elusive life.The necessary probability is the fact that such a dogged belief in illusionary world nearly always creates a graph of downward slide in a persons life. True to life, is the condition of focus that is life and human existence. Death of a Salesman is a modern masterpiece that celebrates, as Chris Bigsby expressively states, the miracle of human life, in all its bewilderments, its betrayals, its denials, but finally and most significantly, its transcendent worth. (Poet, 723).